J-10

Initial Operational Capability (IOC) : 2006
First Flight : March 22, 1998
Total Production : 816

The J-10 is a lightweight, single-engine, multi-role fighter developed by Chengdu Aircraft Industry Corporation (CAC) and 611 Institute for the People's Liberation Army Air Force (PLAAF). The high-performance J-10 aircraft has been designed as an air superiority fighter with air-to-surface capability. The aircraft's development started in the mid-1980s based upon the cancelled Israeli Air Force Lavi lightweight fighter. In the 1990s, the Russians joined the J-10 project providing the AL-31FN as the replacement engine for Chinese incapable WS-10 turbofan. The first J-10 prototype made its maiden flight in March 1998 and the aircraft achieved initial operational capability (IOC) with PLAAF by late 2003/early 2004.

The J-10 aerodynamic configuration is based on a delta-wing with canard foreplanes design with a single ventral air intake. All in, the J-10 is very similar to Eurofighter/Typhoon multi-role aircraft being procured by European countries. The J-10 aircraft is made of composite materials resulting in a high thrust-to-weight ratio with enhanced maneuverability and low drag thanks to its advanced aerodynamics. The flight control system is based on a 4-channel fly-by-wire (FBW) system. An engine digital control system provides for fuel consumption efficiency. The J-10 has been fitted with a glass cockpit and pulse-Doppler radar system capable of tracking 10 targets at ranges of up 100 km while engaging four of them simultaneously.

The J-10 aircraft has 11 external stations for weapons and auxiliary fuel tanks. For air-to-air engagements the aircraft can be equipped with PL-8 (a version of Israel's Python 3) infrared-guided short-range and PL-12 radar active medium-range missiles. Laser guided bombs, free fall bombs and rockets are provided for the air-to-ground attack role. In addition, the J-10 is provided with a single-barrel 23mm internal gun. Future plans call for the installation of the improved Chinese-built WS-10A turbofan in lieu of AL-31FN. The J-10 might be fitted with a detachable air refueling probe to extend its radius of operation or carrying a greater load of weapons. A pilot's helmet-mounted sight system is under study.

Model Status Year Produced
J-10A Active 2006 280
J-10S Active 2006 90
J-10B Active 2013 60
J-10C Active 2018 386



J-10A

Group : Multi-Role Fighters
Status : Active
Also Known As : F-10A (export name), J-10B (improved version fitted with thrust vectoring AL-31 engine), Jian-10, Vigorous Dragon
Origin : China
Contractor : Chengdu Aircraft Industry Corporation
Initial Operational Capability (IOC) : 2006
First Flight : March 22, 1998
Total Production : 280

The single-seat J-10A, dubbed Vigorous Dragon, is an air superiority fighter with capabilities and performance that resemble closer to those of F-15, F-16, F-18, Mig-29 and Su-27 aircraft. The J-10 has been designed as the replacement for aging J-7 and Q-5 aircraft within the PLAAF with an estimated initial requirement for 300 aircraft. The F-10 designation refers to a export version. The J-10B is an improved version highlighting enhanced maneuverability and equipped with AL-31FN-M1 engine featuring thrust vectoring control. The J-10B maiden flight was carried out in December 2008 and is set to become the future production standard for the Chinese J-10 aircraft. Currently, CAC's assembly line is delivering 2 to 3 J-10 aircraft per month a second assembly may double that figure with approximately 60 J-10s delivered per year at full rate production.

The J-10B features a chin-mounted diffuser supersonic inlet (DSI) air inlet that rampless inlet, first tested on the FC-1/JF-17 fighter, employs a one-piece bump at the top of the inlet replacing the movable ramp parts lightening the fighter aircraft and reducing its radar cross section (RCS). The J-10B also benefits from an Infrared Search and Track (IRST) sensor to improve air-to-air engagements. The IRST is reportedly similar to the analogs utilized by the Russian Mig-29 and Su-27 aircraft. Electronic warfare (EW) capabilities are improved by a new tailfin Electronic Counter Measures (ECM) pod and four black antenna arrays attached externally to the fuselage.

Operators
Country Status State Notes
ChinaActive 236/280
PakistanCancelled ? China offered Pakistan a squadron of J-10B fighter aircraft in late July 2011
Specifications
Notes
Crew 1
External Stations 11
Number of Engines 1
Tracked Aerial Targets 10
Area
Wing Area 39 square meter
Dimensions
Length 15.5 meter
Main Gun Caliber 23 millimeter
Wingspan 9.7 meter
G-load
Max Maneuvering Load Factor 9 g
Min Maneuvering Load Factor -3.00 g
Mass
Empty Weight 8,300 kilogram
Fuel Load 4,500 kilogram
Max Takeoff Thrust 27,557 pound with afterburning
Max Takeoff Weight 18,000 kilogram
Operational Weight 13,200 kilogram
Performance
Radius of Operation 1,100 kilometer
Take Off Run Distance 500 meter
Speed
Top Speed at High Altitude 2.2 mach
Top Speed at Sea Level 1.2 mach
Gear
Air-to-Air Missiles
PL-12
PL-8
Bombs
FT-12
LS-6
LT-2
Fighter Aircraft Engines
AL-31FN1
WS-10A1
Medium Caliber Cannons
1
Optronic Systems
WMD-71



J-10S

Group : Multi-Role Fighters
Status : Active
Origin : China
Contractor : Chengdu Aircraft Industry Corporation
Initial Operational Capability (IOC) : 2006
First Flight : December 26, 2003
Total Production : 90

The tandem two-seat J-10S aircraft was developed to provide training to PLAAF J-10 equipped regiments. The maiden flight was carried out in December 2003 and achieved IOC in early 2006. The J-10S advanced trainer keeps all the equipment, avionics and weaponry provided to the J-10A air superiority fighter as well as its performance thus being a fully operational combat aircraft. The PLAAF may be evaluating potential derivatives of the J-10S aircraft such as a suppression of enemy air defenses (SEAD) and electronic attack aircraft. J-10AS and J-10BS designations refers to tandem two-seat variants based upon the J-10A and J-10B aircraft respectively.

Operators
Country Status State Notes
ChinaActive 77/90
Specifications
Notes
Crew 2
External Stations 11
Number of Engines 1
Area
Wing Area 39 square meter
Dimensions
Length 15.5 meter
Main Gun Caliber 23 millimeter
Wingspan 9.7 meter
G-load
Max Maneuvering Load Factor 9 g
Min Maneuvering Load Factor -3.00 g
Mass
Empty Weight 8,300 kilogram
Fuel Load 4,500 kilogram
Max Takeoff Thrust 27,557 pound with afterburning
Max Takeoff Weight 18,000 kilogram
Operational Weight 13,200 kilogram
Performance
Radius of Operation 1,100 kilometer
Take Off Run Distance 500 meter
Speed
Top Speed at High Altitude 2.2 mach
Top Speed at Sea Level 1.2 mach
Gear
Air-to-Air Missiles
PL-12
PL-8
Bombs
FT-12
LS-6
LT-2
Fighter Aircraft Engines
AL-31FN1
WS-10A1
Medium Caliber Cannons
1
Optronic Systems
WMD-71



J-10B

Group : Multi-Role Fighters
Status : Active
Also Known As : F-10B, FC-20 (export version)
Origin : China
Contractor : Chengdu Aircraft Industry Corporation
Initial Operational Capability (IOC) : December 2013
First Flight : December 2008
Total Production : 60

The single-seat F-10B, J-10B, is an advanced variant of the F-10A fighter jet with a considerable boost in aerodynamics, combat performance and avionics. The F-10B features a new jet intake, a Russian-made AL-31FP engine with thrust vectoring, helmet-mounted display system (HMDS), infrared search and track system (IRST), and a new active electronically scanning array (AESA) radar. Besides, the F-10B may incorporate more sophisticated electronic warfare capabilities and other state-of-the-art systems achieving thus the status of world's most advanced fighter aircraft. The fighter aircraft was unveiled in December 2013 undergoing tests on the ground. The PLAAF plans call for mass production of the F-10B before 2020.

Operators
Country Status State Notes
ChinaActive 55/60
Specifications
Notes
Crew 1
Number of Engines 1
Area
Wing Area 37 square meter
Dimensions
Height 5.7 meter
Length 16.9 meter
Main Gun Caliber 23 millimeter
Wingspan 9.8 meter
G-load
Max Maneuvering Load Factor 9 g
Min Maneuvering Load Factor -3.00 g
Mass
Empty Weight 9,750 kilogram
Max Takeoff Thrust 32,000 pound
Max Takeoff Weight 19,000 kilogram
Payload 8,000 kilogram
Performance
Ceiling 18,000 meter
Ferry Range 4,600 kilometer
Max Range 1,850 kilometer
Radius of Operation 1,000 kilometer
Speed
Climb Rate 300 mps
Top Speed at High Altitude 1.8 mach
Gear
Air-to-Air Missiles
PL-102
PL-122
PL-152
PL-82
Anti-Ship Missiles
CM-400AKG2
Bombs
FT-122
LS-62
LT-22
Fighter Aircraft Engines
AL-31FP1
WS-10B1
Medium Caliber Cannons
1
Optronic Systems
WMD-71



J-10C

Group : Multi-Role Fighters
Status : Active
Also Known As : F-10C, J-10CE
Origin : China
Contractor : Chengdu Aircraft Industry Corporation
Initial Operational Capability (IOC) : 2018
First Flight : April 2014
Total Production : 386

The F-10C or J-10C is the third generation of the People's Liberation Army Air Force (PLAAF) J-10 fighter aircraft. The Chinese reported the existence of the F-10C prototype in April 2014. The C aircraft features some minor external modifications affecting aerodynamics compared with the previous B model.

Operators
Country Status State Notes
ChinaActive 250/350
EgyptPlanned ? Selected in September 2024 as replacement for aging F-16 aircraft
PakistanActive 36 Deliveries started in March 2022
Specifications
Notes
Crew 1
Number of Engines 1
Area
Wing Area 37 square meter
Dimensions
Height 5.7 meter
Length 16.9 meter
Main Gun Caliber 23 millimeter
Wingspan 9.8 meter
G-load
Max Maneuvering Load Factor 9 g
Min Maneuvering Load Factor -3.00 g
Mass
Empty Weight 9,750 kilogram
Max Takeoff Thrust 34,000 pound
Max Takeoff Weight 19,300 kilogram
Performance
Ceiling 18,000 meter
Ferry Range 4,600 kilometer
Max Range 1,850 kilometer
Speed
Climb Rate 300 mps
Top Speed at High Altitude 1.8 mach
Gear
Air-to-Air Missiles
PL-102
PL-152
Anti-Radiation Missiles
2
Bombs
4
4
FT-122
Cruise Missiles
2
Fighter Aircraft Engines
WS-10B1
WS-10G1
Medium Caliber Cannons
1
Radar Systems
1

News

Wednesday, 4 March, 2020
Chinese J-10C Fighter Jet Powered by Domestically Developed WS-10 Taihang Engine

A newly built J-10C fighter jet is reportedly equipped with a domestically developed WS-10 Taihang engine and ready to join military service, a sign that the homemade engine

Thursday, 2 January, 2020
Upgraded JF-17 Block 3 Fighter Jet Makes Maiden Flight

The latest, powered-up version of the JF-17 fighter jet reportedly features technologies from China's top-notch J-20 fighter jet and made its maiden flight in December, as

Tuesday, 12 February, 2019
China to Get its Sixth Generation Fighter by 2035

China will not fall behind in the global race toward sixth-generation fighter jets and is expected to build its own next-generation fighter jets by 2035, said a leading Chinese

Wednesday, 7 November, 2018
Advanced J-20 and J-10B Demonstrated at China Airshow

A pair of Chinese fighter jets - the J-20 stealth fighter and a thrust-vectoring J-10B demonstrator aircraft - put on an impressive demonstration at Airshow China 2018 on

Friday, 6 April, 2018
Chinese J-10C Fighter Provided Thrust Vector Control with Stealth Features

The People’s Liberation Army-Air Force has modified the J-10 aircraft to have thrust vector control (TVC) capability, part of the service’s drive to make the aircraft more lethal.

Tuesday, 23 January, 2018
Chinese J-20 Stealth Fighter Completes First Air Combat Exercise

China’s fifth-generation J-20 jets took part in their first air combat drills at the start of January, according to a People’s Liberation Army Air Force announcement.

Wednesday, 22 November, 2017
China Introduces New AESA Radar for FC-1 Fighter Jet

BEIJING, Nov. 22 (ChinaMil) -- The China Central Television (CCTV) recently broadcast a story introducing the new radars developed by the No.

Monday, 22 May, 2017
China to Provide New Lightweight AESA Radar for its Tactical Fighter Aircraft

The Chinese aviation and defense company AVIC has announced the creation of a new light radar system for fighter jets which is expected to help China become a major global

Friday, 9 September, 2016
Aero Engine Corp of China To Develop Avanced Aviation Engines

Last month, Chinese President Xi Jinping announced plans to strengthen the country's aviation industry, particularly the field of advanced engines.

Thursday, 26 February, 2015
PLAAF J-10B Advanced Fighter Ready for Full Deployment

China's air force will soon commission the J-10B fighter jet, the most advanced military aircraft the country has ever developed on its own, information released by military observers show.

Tuesday, 6 March, 2012
China Negotiating with Russia the Purchase of 48 Su-35 Fighter Jets

Russia and China may soon sign a $4-bln contract on the delivery of 48 Sukhoi Su-35 Flanker-E fighter jets to the Chinese air force, Russia’s Kommersant business daily said on Tuesday.

Wednesday, 29 December, 2010
China Testing J-20 Twin-Engine Stealth Fighter

Both experts and amateurs who have studied the blurred photos of an unfamiliar fighter jet on a runway in China (http://china-defense.

Photo Gallery

Notes

* Prime Contractor
State Latest Known holdings/Original Procurement
Com - Date of Commissioning
Decom - Date of Decommissioning

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